The Cardiovascular Care Group Blog

Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy (USG) for Varicose Veins

Written by Dr. Salvador A. Cuadra, MD, FACS | Jun 21, 2024 6:25:32 PM

Varicose veins are a common condition affecting many people, causing discomfort, pain, and aesthetic concerns. Fortunately, modern medical advancements provide effective treatment options like Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy (USG).

At the Vein Institute of NJ, we specialize in this minimally invasive procedure to help patients find relief from symptomatic varicose veins. Here’s a comprehensive guide to how USG works and what you can expect before, during, and after the procedure.

 

What is Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy?

Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy (USG) is a specialized treatment for varicose veins where a FDA-approved sclerosant solution is injected into the affected veins. This solution causes the veins to collapse and eventually be reabsorbed by the body, redirecting blood flow to healthier veins. The procedure is performed under the guidance of ultrasound imaging, ensuring precise targeting of the problematic veins.

How Does USG Work?

  1. Pre-Procedure Evaluation: Before undergoing USG, a thorough evaluation is conducted. This typically includes a physical examination and ultrasound imaging (re: reflux study) to map out the affected veins. A pre-certification is needed, and we work with your insurance to ensure coverage.

  2. During the Procedure:
    • Preparation: The treatment area is cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort.
    • Ultrasound Guidance: Using real-time ultrasound imaging, the physician identifies the affected veins and guides the needle to the exact location.
    • Injection: A sclerosant solution is injected into the varicose veins. This solution irritates the vein walls, causing them to stick together and seal shut.
    • Completion: The procedure is usually completed within 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the number and size of the veins being treated.

  3. Post-Procedure Care:
    • Compression: After the procedure, compression stockings are applied to support the treated veins and promote healing. You may need to wear these for several days or weeks, as advised by your physician.
    • Activity: Light activity, such as walking, is encouraged to enhance circulation. However, strenuous exercise and prolonged standing should be avoided for a few days.
    • Follow-Up: A follow-up appointment is scheduled to monitor your progress and ensure the treated veins are responding well to the treatment.

What to Expect During and After the Procedure

During the Procedure:

  • Minimal Discomfort: Thanks to local anesthesia and the gentle nature of the procedure, most patients experience minimal discomfort. You might feel a slight pinch or pressure during the injection.
  • Real-Time Monitoring: The use of ultrasound ensures that the physician can accurately target the varicose veins, enhancing the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.

After the Procedure:

  • Immediate Results: Some patients notice an improvement in their symptoms almost immediately. However, it can take a few weeks for the veins to fully collapse and be reabsorbed.
  • Mild Side Effects: Mild side effects such as bruising, swelling, and redness at the injection site are common but typically resolve within a few days.
  • Gradual Healing: Over time, the treated veins will gradually fade, leaving your legs looking and feeling better.

Insurance Coverage and Pre-Certification

At the Vein Institute of NJ, we understand the importance of accessible healthcare. Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy for symptomatic varicose veins is covered by most insurance plans. However, a pre-certification is required. Our team will assist you in obtaining the necessary approvals and ensure that you have a smooth and hassle-free experience.

Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy (USG) is a highly effective and minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic varicose veins. By utilizing ultrasound imaging, we can precisely target and treat the affected veins, providing relief and improving the appearance of your legs. If you’re suffering from varicose veins, contact the Vein Institute of NJ today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how USG can benefit you. We are committed to providing the highest quality care and the latest advancements in vein treatment. Trust our experienced team to guide you through your journey to healthier, pain-free legs.